By Melissa Alvarado Sierra | Published on January 24, 2024
Regardless of the itinerary you choose, cruising to the Caribbean means stepping into a world where tropical hues, rhythms and traditions converge. This destination is ideal for those seeking a rich cultural experience, a place where each island offers a mosaic of influences. From the enticing aromas of street food stalls to soulful beats echoing around every corner, each port of call promises an immersive adventure.
Here we delve into three marvels of Caribbean culture: the region's renowned cuisine, exciting art scene and lively traditions. On your next culture trip, discover the dishes, galleries and festivities that tell the story of the Caribbean and its people, with a feast for the senses that's sure to satisfy any traveler.
Some say you can really get to know a place through its food. This is definitely the case when you embark on a culture trip. Take a Caribbean vacation to a destination like Jamaica, a highlight for many travelers visiting the region. Food here is influenced by African, European and indigenous traditions. You will quickly see why the iconic jerk chicken or pork, marinated in a rich blend of spices and cooked over open flames, is a local favorite. The delicious meat carries a special smoky flavor that you can re-create at home with the jerk seasonings you can find at any of the open-air markets around the island. For an authentic street-food experience, try festival (sweet dumplings) or bammy (a cassava flatbread). Don't forget to quench your thirst with refreshing coconut water straight from the shell, which you can buy from beachside vendors or at casual island restaurants.
When we talk about Caribbean food, we must include Grenada, known as the "Spice Isle." Here, the air is filled with the aromas of nutmeg, bay leaves and turmeric. Celebrating its spice heritage, Grenadian cuisine offers an array of flavors to discover. Try oil down, a hearty one-pot stew featuring salted meat, breadfruit, callaloo leaves and a medley of spices. Or indulge in nutmeg-infused chocolate cake, a dessert that makes use of the island's spice bounty. To complement your meal, try a glass of locally made nutmeg rum punch, a fruity and refreshing drink.
Barbados is also a culinary gem, thanks to a delightful fusion of flavors. Make sure to try the national dish, cou-cou, a cornmeal- and okra-based delicacy served with flying fish cooked in tomato sauce. Another island favorite is the macaroni pie, a comfort-food staple that combines macaroni, cheese, evaporated milk and seasoning. It's sure to be a favorite for anyone who loves mac and cheese back home. Be sure to also sample Barbadian fried plantains as a side or a snack and wash it all down with a glass of refreshing mauby, made from the bark of the eponymous tree (also known as soldierwood or mabi tree) and boiled with nutmeg, orange, cinnamon, cloves and sugar.
In Aruba, you'll find dishes that embody a fusion of African, Dutch, Indonesian, Spanish and Indian cultures. Order up some keshi yena, a classic made with the scooped-out rind of Edam cheese, filled with spiced meat, capers, pimento-stuffed olives and raisins — and don't be surprised if it's a highlight of your Caribbean vacation. Fresh seafood also takes center stage on this arid isle, so be sure to try grilled or fried red snapper or grouper sourced straight from the turquoise waters off the coast. Enjoy it with a refreshing glass of Balashi, the local beer, or Aruba Ariba, a cocktail made with rum, vodka, Coecoei liqueur and tropical fruit juices.
Whether you're cruising for a week or just a weekend, you'll find that the Caribbean islands boast an art scene that celebrates the region's cultural heritage. In The Bahamas, you can explore the local culture by making a stop at the National Art Gallery of The Bahamas in Nassau. This cultural institution offers an immersive look at Bahamian history through the artwork of its people, spanning traditional and modern pieces. From vivid paintings of landscapes to elaborate sculptures crafted from native materials, the gallery and its museum provide a glimpse into the destination's artistic identity.
Your Caribbean travel adventure might also take you to Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. The ancient town stands as the island's arts capital, home to the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, a museum housing the most celebrated Puerto Rican art. This institution houses an extensive collection spanning from the 17th century to contemporary works, including paintings, sculptures and installations that reflect the island's diverse influences. Before you leave San Juan, visit the Santurce neighborhood, known for its vibrant murals and the Santurce es Ley art festival. Colorful street art reveals the creativity and passion of local artists.
During your culture trip, you may also find yourself fascinated by St. Lucia's thriving arts and crafts scene. Castries, the capital, is home to several galleries, including the popular Inner Gallery, which showcases the works of local artists inspired by landscapes and heritage. Also be sure to visit Eudovic's Art Studio in Good Lands, where you can watch skilled craftsmen turn fallen wood into modern works, often depicting St. Lucian folklore and mythology.
In St. Maarten, you can witness the island's creative spirit by taking a self-guided tour of Philipsburg's colorful murals. Then explore the famous Mosera Fine Arts Gallery, featuring a diverse collection of contemporary and traditional artworks by local artists. And don't miss the Art Box Gallery in Cole Bay, known for curated exhibitions showcasing the works of emerging talents.
On the island of St. Kitts, art lovers should visit the National Museum of St. Kitts in Basseterre. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts and artworks representing the history and culture of the island. You can also explore the Caribelle Batik studio inside Romney Manor, where you'll get to watch artisans hand-dye fabrics with intricate patterns while narrating the history of this ancient art form.
From exhilarating beats to lively festivals, each port of call offers unique experiences that will leave you deeply inspired after your culture trip ends.
In Jamaica, the birthplace of reggae, you can learn more about the world-famous rhythms and soulful melodies that define the island's musical history. Discover the roots of this genre at the Bob Marley Museum in Kingston, where you can learn about the legendary musician's life. In Montego Bay and Ocho Rios, you can groove to the sounds of reggae, dancehall, and ska at clubs and oceanfront venues.
In the Dominican Republic, you can visit various music clubs and bars for live merengue performances, and immerse yourself in the joyful spirit of this destination.
If you travel to the U.S. Virgin Islands, you might be able to catch the Love City Live Music Festival, a celebration of music and the arts that attracts local and international artists. The festival showcases various genres, including reggae, soca and jazz, with performances at venues across St. John. On St. Thomas, Carnival offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary festivities each April or May. Its J'Ouvert celebration, where revelers dance through the streets covered in paint and powder, is one of the highlights of the event, along with the Carnival Queen Pageant, featuring dazzling costumes and captivating performances.
Another cherished event in the Caribbean art world is the World Creole Music Festival in Dominica, held every October. This three-day extravaganza celebrates the diverse influences of indigenous Dominican culture with a fusion of music genres such as soca, reggae, zouk and bouyon. For another unique cultural experience, venture into the heart of Dominica's rainforest and visit the Kalinago Barana Autê, a village offering fascinating insight into the island's indigenous Kalinago culture. You can experience dance, drama and songs performed daily and see examples of the canoes made from gommier trees.
As you discover and explore Caribbean culture, from music to dance and art, you'll find many locals are eager to share their personal stories. You can also book cooking classes, art workshops and dance lessons to immerse yourself in regional traditions. These satisfying Caribbean travel experiences might be the highlights of your vacation.